By Leonard Mhlanga, Chipinge

The El Nino- induced droughts being experienced across the globe has brought a surge in gender- based violence cases in Chipinge district. Women and girls are left vulnerable to exploitation, physical, and sexual abuse.

The El Nino-induced, which has left the district without access to basic necessities such as water and food, has created a perfect storm for GBV to thrive.

“We have seen a significant increase in cases of domestic violence, sexual assault, and child marriage since the drought began,” said Cynthia Gwenzi, a Gender and Advocacy Officer for Platform for Youth and Community Development (PYCD).

“The situation is dire, and we are struggling to cope with the demand for our counselling and referral services,” Gwenzi said.

According to PYCD, food insecurity has contributed to the rise in GBV, as tensions within households escalate.

PYCD, a community-based organization in Chipinge, reported an increase in gender-based violence for the period between March and June 2024 compared to the same period in 2023.

Presenting their bi-annual report, PYCD reported that there is an average of 5 cases being reported every day compared to 3 cases last year, thereby representing a 60% increase.

The reported cases range from physical abuse to emotional abuse. The victims are mostly girls and young women aged between 15 and 35 years.

“Out of the 48 cases handled and referred to Checheche, 43 were complaints of partners not living up to their obligations, which then led to violence,” said Qxelani Mahanya, an activist in Ward 30 in Chipinge district. “Most people are finding it hard to provide for their families due to crop failure.”

The El Nino-induced drought has led to food and water scarcity in the district, thereby straining meagre family resources. In such situation, women and girls bear the brunt of the crisis. With reduced access to basic necessities, they become more vulnerable to exploitation, abuse, and violence.